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Squawka / News / World Cup / Everything you need to know about the 2026 World Cup format and qualified nations

Everything you need to know about the 2026 World Cup format and qualified nations

There are only days remaining until the 2026 World Cup gets underway.

The tournament takes place across the United States, Mexico and Canada, marking the largest edition in the FIFA history. Last year’s 2025 FIFA Club World Cup offered a glimpse of what fans can expect, giving hosts a chance to test logistics and stadiums ahead of the main event.

Concerns about summer weather and the packed match schedule remain, but with little that can be altered, preparations are almost complete.

Below, we’ve broken down everything you need to know about the 2026 World Cup: the new 48-team format, how the tournament works, and which nations are set to compete next summer.

Which teams will feature and how have they qualified?

The World Cup started in 1930 with just 13 teams involved and was split into four groups. It became a 16-team tournament in 1954, before being increased to 24 in 1982. The past seven editions of the World Cup have been 32-team tournaments, with eight groups of four. But now we’ve gone even bigger.

There will be 48 teams at the 2026 World Cup, with 104 games in total. Three of those spots have been taken by the hosts, USA, Mexico and Canada. The remaining 45 spots have been split across the six confederations.

As usual, Uefa have the most teams with 16 — exactly one third of the available spots. There will then be at least nine teams from CAF to represent Africa, with AFC (Asia) having eight direct spots.

Conmebol will have at least six teams represented, with Concacaf also having six (including the three hosts). Oceania (OFC) have just one slot. The final two spots will be confirmed through the inter-confederation play-offs. Two Concacaf nations will join one from each of AFC, CAF, Conmebol and OFC to fight for the final two spots.

2026 Club World Cup confirmed teams

AFC

  • Australia
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Japan
  • Jordan
  • Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Korea
  • Uzbekistan

CAF

  • Algeria
  • Cape Verde
  • DR Congo
  • Egypt
  • Ghana
  • Ivory Coast
  • Morocco
  • Senegal
  • South Africa
  • Tunisia

Concacaf

  • Canada
  • Curcacao
  • Haiti
  • Mexico
  • Panama
  • United States

Conmebol

  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador
  • Paraguay
  • Uruguay

OFC

  • New Zealand

Uefa

  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • England
  • France
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Portugal
  • Scotland
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey

How does the 2026 World Cup group stage work?

It isn’t too hard to get your head around the 2026 World Cup group stage format. Even with the 16 extra teams. The 48 teams will be split into 12 groups of four, rather than the previous eight groups.

The groups will follow a round-robin single-game format. So each team plays each other once. At the end of the group stage, the top two teams in each group will advance to the round of 32. The eight best third-placed teams will also go through the knockout stages.

How does the 2026 World Cup knockout stage work?

This is where it can get a bit messy. Only four group winners have guaranteed opponents for the last 32. In fact, you’ll only know for certain the group of your last-32 opponents if you finish as runners-up.

The winners of Groups C, F, H and J have been paired with set runners-up. Group C’s winners will play Group F’s runners-up and vice versa. It’s the same for the winners and runners-up of Group H and J. Some mouth-watering ties could be thrown up from this section if the groups play out as predicted, including Argentina vs Uruguay.

The runners-up of Groups A and B will face off — meaning we could see co-hosts Mexico and Canada lock horns — as will the runners-up of Groups K and L, E and I, and D and G.

The remaining eight group winners will play third-placed teams, which should be a better draw for those in Groups A, B, D, E, G, I, K and L. But their opponents will depend on the final rankings of the eight third-placed teams to make it through. For example, Group E’s winners could face the third-placed team from any one of Groups A, B, C, D or F.

Things are more straightforward after that, with direct single-match ties all the way to the final. There is also a third-placed play-off, the day before the final.

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